Do I need to set up an LLC to trade stocks?

by G

Starting out as a part time private stock investor. However, have invested $ already in training programs, and will continue to travel to classes, and incur more business expenses that could be used toward write offs. I've been told that it would be best to just set up an LLC. Does this make good financial sense?

Answer

If all you're doing is trading stocks on the national exchanges (and not buying majority interests in companies and running them yourself or through a manager), then you don't need an LLC.

As an ordinary shareholder of, say, Microsoft stock, you have no liability for any debts of Microsoft. The added limited liability protection of purchasing common stock through an LLC is an unnecessary expense.

Secondly, your investment expenditures are tax deductible against your investment income (dividends, interest, capital gains), regardless of whether they are owned by you directly or through an LLC.

In conclusion, there is little reason to form an LLC to invest in stocks.

The only thing that might change my mind is if you plan on having a partner investing with you, in which case you might want to create an entity and spell out precisely each member's contributions, responsibilities, and profit/loss sharing in your LLC's operating agreement.

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Do I need to set up an LLC to trade stocks?

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expenses
by: Anonymous

If you form under an LLC couldn't you write off the expenses you might incur in taking investment courses and maybe even brokerage fees as business expenses?

Answer

Most likely. You'd need to check with your tax advisor. You can include brokerage fees as part of your cost basis on your Schedule D when reporting your gains and losses regardless of whether you form an LLC or not.

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by: Anonymous

Would an LLC be useful if one of your investment vehicles were commodities futures contracts where there is a risk of losing more than your initial investment? Could you be protected from those losses?

Answer

In all likelihood, no, having your futures trading account in an LLC would probably NOT protect you from losses.

If you read the agreement you sign when you open the account, it will most likely have you--personally--agree to be responsible for any losses.

There's just no way a broker would expose themselves to the risk of an LLC, with no assets or limited assets, incurring losses and the broker not able to go after the owners of the LLC personally.

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